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Molecular Biologist

Research

Molecular Biologists in India decode gene and protein function using foundational wet-lab techniques — PCR, cloning, CRISPR editing, Western blotting, cell transfection, and RNA interference — to understand disease mechanisms and develop therapeutics. The primary employers are Bengaluru-based biotech (Biocon, Syngene, InStem, NCBS), national pharma R&D (Dr Reddy's, Sun Pharma, Aurobindo), CSIR and ICMR institutes (CCMB Hyderabad, NII Delhi, IGIB), and IISc/IISER/IIT life-science departments. Unlike bioinformaticians who work computationally or structural biologists who focus on protein architecture, molecular biologists are bench scientists — their day involves pipettes and gel rigs as much as data analysis. Entry requires an M.Sc. in Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, or Biochemistry, followed by a PhD funded via CSIR-NET JRF, DBT-JRF, or ICMR-JRF; industry roles increasingly hire post-PhD scientists directly into CRO and drug-discovery pipelines.