Become an UPSC Coach.

Elementary School Teachers (called Primary School Teachers in India) teach the foundational K-5 / Class I-V years — the section where literacy, numeracy, basic science, social studies, art, and core social-behavioural habits are formed. The Indian path is B.A./B.Sc. + B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education, 2 years), or 4-year integrated B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education at Delhi University), followed by passing TET (state-level Teacher Eligibility Test) and CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test administered by CBSE) — both mandatory under the Right to Education Act 2009 for any government or recognised private school posting. Workplaces span elite private day schools (Doon, Mayo Boys/Girls, Welham, Modern, Sanskriti, Pathways, Oberoi International, Inventure Academy, Heritage Xperiential, DPS network, DAV network), CBSE/ICSE/IB/Cambridge-affiliated mid-tier private schools, state-board government schools (UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu state recruitment via TGT/PGT exams), and Kendriya Vidyalaya / Navodaya / Sainik School central-government chains. Pay scales widely vary — government teachers under 7th Pay Commission earn ₹35k-65k/month for entry-level primary section, plus DA/HRA/pension benefits; elite private schools like Doon or Pathways pay ₹6-15L/year for senior primary teachers; mid-tier private schools pay ₹2.5-5L/year. The DIKSHA platform, NIPUN Bharat foundational-literacy mission, and the New Education Policy 2020's foundational stage redesign are reshaping pedagogy nationwide.

JEE / NEET Coaches teach Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology to Class 11-12 students preparing for JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and NEET-UG — India's most high-stakes undergraduate entrance exams. The Kota ecosystem (Allen Career Institute, Resonance, Vibrant Academy, Bansal Classes, Career Point) anchors the offline segment, producing batches of 50-300 students with coaching institutes that turn over ₹100-500Cr annually; online platforms (Vedantu, Unacademy, Physics Wallah, Aakash-BYJU's) have restructured distribution without changing the core product: expert subject teaching, curated problem sets, and performance analytics. Top faculty at Allen or FIITJEE with a following of AIR Top-100 alumni earn ₹25-75L and above; star YouTube teachers like Alakh Pandey (Physics Wallah) operate at the ₹100Cr+ revenue scale. Regular faculty at mid-tier institutes earn ₹6-20L — still the highest-paid teaching segment in India outside management education.

Sports Coaches in India plan and deliver training for athletes across school PE programs, private academies, state sports associations, Khelo India centres, and SAI (Sports Authority of India) residential schemes. The majority of practicing coaches in India hold an NIS Patiala Diploma or Certificate in Coaching (issued by NSNIS — National Sports Institute) in one of 30+ disciplines, supplemented by sport-specific certifications from national federations (AFI for athletics, AIFF for football, Hockey India, Basketball Federation of India). Entry roles are school PE teacher-cum-coach or assistant coach at Khelo India District Centres; mid-tier coaches manage state-league squads, JSW Sports Academy batches, or Reliance Foundation Young Champs pipelines; senior coaches at SAI National Centres of Excellence (NCOEs) and Olympic-feeder programs touch ₹25-50L per year. The profession runs on periodization — planning macrocycles, mesocycles, and training blocks aligned to competition calendars — alongside real-time fitness monitoring, video analysis via Dartfish and Hudl, and athlete-specific nutrition and recovery protocols.

Special Education Teachers in India work with children with disabilities — autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, dyslexia, intellectual disability (ID), cerebral palsy (CP), and multiple disabilities — designing and implementing Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) that map each child's present levels of performance to measurable annual goals. In India through 2026, the role operates inside two ecosystems: inclusive schools (Inventure Academy Bengaluru, Heritage Xperiential Gurugram, Akshar School Ahmedabad, Indus International, Sancta Maria Hyderabad, Vidyasagar Chennai) and specialist institutions (Action for Autism Delhi, Sankalp Charitable Trust Gurugram, Latika Roy Foundation Dehradun, Tamana Special Schools Delhi) where sped teachers work alongside occupational therapists (OTs), speech-language therapists (SLTs), and clinical psychologists. Registration with the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act 2016 is mandatory for practising as a special educator in India; unregistered practitioners cannot legally be hired in funded sped roles at recognised institutions. Evidence-based intervention approaches — Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), TEACCH, Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), Makaton — drive daily practice, and documentation quality (IEP files, behaviour support plans, progress-monitoring data) is as load-bearing as classroom delivery.

Preschool Teachers in India work with children aged 2-6 inside franchise chains (Kidzee, EuroKids, Bachpan, Mother's Pride, Treehouse, Footprints, Shemrock, Kangaroo Kids), Montessori-certified stand-alone schools, and the crèche/balwadi networks run under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme. The role is rooted in play-based pedagogy — planning thematic units aligned with Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) developmental milestones or the NIPCCD (National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development) early-childhood framework, running Montessori three-period lessons or Reggio Emilia project-based explorations, and tracking each child's gross-motor, fine-motor, language, and social-emotional progress through anecdotal records and portfolios rather than formal exams. Unlike primary school teaching (Class 1 onwards), preschool work requires deeper knowledge of attachment theory, child separation anxiety, toilet training support, sensory play design, and developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) for the 2-6 age window — and a fundamentally different classroom management approach suited to toddlers rather than school-aged children.

Career Counsellors in India decode the gap between a student's aptitude, interests, and personality, and the 600+ career paths the Indian education system rarely explains clearly — using validated tools like the Holland Code (RIASEC), DBDA (Differential Aptitude Battery), 16PF, MBTI, and DMIT to map fit. The work runs across three delivery channels: school-employed counsellors (usually a single counsellor per large CBSE/ICSE private school), independent practitioners running private-practice from clinics or home-studios (50-200+ sessions per month, billed ₹1,500-8,000 per session), and platform-based counsellors on Mindler, Univariety, iDC, CareerGuide.com, and GrowMore. The parent-counselling burden in India is disproportionately high — 60-70% of sessions involve at least one parent with pre-set views on medicine, engineering, or civil services, requiring counsellors to simultaneously work with the student's data and reframe the family's script. Senior independent practitioners with 500+ client books and online content presence (YouTube, Instagram reels on career awareness) cross ₹35L per year; the Mindler and Univariety founders and personalities like Mahima Tendulkar represent the brand-scale ceiling.

Software Technical Writers produce the documentation that lets developers integrate APIs, deploy SDKs, and operate software products without filing support tickets — API reference docs (OpenAPI/AsyncAPI), tutorials, how-to guides, conceptual explanations, SDK code samples, changelogs, and migration guides. Unlike a content writer or copywriter, this role requires reading actual source code, understanding HTTP request/response cycles, testing code snippets in at least two runtime environments, and structuring content using the Diátaxis framework (tutorials, how-to guides, reference, explanation). In India the role is concentrated at API-first and SaaS companies — Atlassian, Postman, Hasura, Razorpay, Freshworks, Amazon, Microsoft, BrowserStack, Atlan — and is one of the most remote-eligible technical roles that doesn't require passing LeetCode. Senior technical writers at US-headquartered companies working from India routinely reach ₹60-100L; US-remote contracts pay ₹1.5-2.5Cr.

Senior: ₹75.0L

Psychiatrists are the medical doctors of mental health — diagnosing and treating depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, addiction, dementia, eating disorders, and the complicated overlap zones where brain biology meets life circumstance. Unlike clinical psychologists, psychiatrists prescribe medication, admit patients, run ECT, manage medical comorbidity, and carry the legal authority to certify mental capacity, sign committal orders under the Mental Healthcare Act 2017, and direct inpatient psychiatric care. The Indian path is MBBS plus MD Psychiatry (3 years) via NEET-PG — competitive but not as crushing as surgery or radiology — with premier seats at NIMHANS Bangalore (the most prestigious mental-health institute in South Asia), AIIMS Delhi, IHBAS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER, and CMC Vellore. Workplaces span government psychiatric institutes, large private hospitals (Apollo, Fortis, Manipal, Max, Medanta), stand-alone psychiatric and de-addiction centres (Hope Trust, Cadabams, Manas), private clinics, and the rapidly growing Indian online-mental-health platforms (Amaha, Lybrate, Practo, MFine, Manastha) where senior consultants now earn supplementary ₹15-50L from tele-consults. Demand has structurally exploded post-COVID — India has roughly 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 population versus a WHO recommendation of 3, and the supply-demand gap will widen for the next two decades.

Senior: ₹60.0L

Clinical Psychologists are the non-medical mental-health doctors of Indian healthcare — assessing, diagnosing, and treating psychological disorders through standardised testing and structured psychotherapy rather than medication. Unlike psychiatrists they cannot prescribe drugs, run ECT, or admit patients independently — but they own the deep diagnostic and therapy work that often defines treatment outcome: detailed neuropsychological batteries, IQ and personality testing, child-developmental assessment, dyslexia / ADHD diagnosis, marital and family therapy, CBT, DBT, EMDR, ACT, and the long-arc therapeutic alliance that medication alone cannot provide. The Indian path is structured: BA / B.Sc Psychology (3 years) → MA / MSc Psychology (2 years) → M.Phil Clinical Psychology (2 years) at a Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI)-recognised institute — the M.Phil is the licensing degree and the RCI registration is mandatory before practising. Premier M.Phil seats are at NIMHANS Bangalore (the most prestigious in South Asia), AIIMS Delhi, IHBAS Delhi, CIP Ranchi, MGIMS Sevagram, and a small number of state university and private RCI-recognised programs. Workplaces span hospital psychiatry departments, child-development centres, schools, de-addiction centres, corporate Employee Assistance Programs, and the rapidly growing Indian online-mental-health platforms (Amaha, Mindhouse, BetterLYF, Manastha, YourDOST) where senior clinical psychologists routinely earn supplementary ₹10-30L per year on top of in-person practice.

Senior: ₹25.0L

Speech-language pathologists (popularly called speech therapists) in India assess and treat communication and swallowing disorders across the entire age range — for a 3-year-old with delayed language, that means parent-coached play-based therapy, articulation work, and AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) introduction; for a 12-year-old who stutters, it means fluency shaping and cognitive-behavioural support; for a 62-year-old post-stroke with Broca's aphasia, it means melodic intonation therapy, naming drills, and sentence reconstruction; for a post-laryngectomy adult, it means oesophageal-speech / electrolarynx / TEP voice rehabilitation; and for a 7-year-old with a cochlear implant, it means auditory-verbal therapy. The qualifying degree is BASLP (Bachelor of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, 4 years including 6-month internship) admitted via NEET-UG or institute-specific entrance exams; MASLP (Master, 2 years) and PhD pathways exist for specialisation. Practice settings span government super-specialty centres (AIISH Mysuru — the country's leading institute, NIMHANS Bengaluru, AIIMS Delhi, ISHA-affiliated tertiary centres), private hospital ENT and rehab departments (Apollo, Fortis, Manipal, Continental), cochlear-implant programs (Cochlear, MED-EL, Advanced Bionics India tie-ups with Apollo, Madras ENT, Manipal), independent paediatric speech-and-language clinics, and increasingly tele-therapy for tier-2 / tier-3 / NRI families. RCI (Rehabilitation Council of India) registration is mandatory; ISHA (Indian Speech and Hearing Association) is the professional body. The field is structurally under-supplied in India and high-impact across paediatric, adult, and geriatric populations.

Senior: ₹18.0L

Child Psychiatrists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat mental, behavioural, and developmental disorders in children and adolescents aged 0-18 — autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, intellectual disability, depression, anxiety, OCD, psychosis, PTSD, and eating disorders. They prescribe medication (stimulants, SSRIs, atypical antipsychotics) at weight-adjusted paediatric dosing, administer structured diagnostic tools (CARS-2, M-CHAT-R/F, Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale, CDI-2), coordinate with schools on IEP formulation, give expert testimony in POCSO and custody cases, and provide parents with behaviour-management psychoeducation. The Indian training path is MBBS → MD Psychiatry (3 years, NEET-PG) → DM Child & Adolescent Psychiatry or Fellowship in Child Psychiatry at NIMHANS Bangalore or AIIMS Delhi. Demand is structurally under-served — India has fewer than 400 trained child psychiatrists for 472 million under-18s — and is accelerating through MHCA 2017, RpwD 2016, school-mental-health mandates, and growing parental recognition of neurodevelopmental conditions in urban and semi-urban India.

Senior: N/A